Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Affordability Is The Main Advantage Of Term Life

Category: Finance, Insurance.

A battle is raging in online communities between those who believe that term life insurance is the only kind of life insurance to buy and those who tout the virtues of whole life insurance.



Both term life insurance and whole life insurance pay a sum of money- the death benefit- to an individual named in the policy, known as the beneficiary, when the policyholder dies. Strong opinions abound, but what are the facts? The purpose of any life insurance is to protect a family against the financial burdens that accompany the unexpected, premature death of a family member, especially one who is a main source of income for the family. Some insurance professionals advise taking out a policy with a death benefit equivalent of 7- 10 years of a breadwinner s annual salary, providing the family with a financial cushion that should last several years. The insurance money replaces the policyholder s income, allowing the family to make house and car payments, save for higher, pay utilities education, and anything else it was doing before the death of the loved one. One of the differences between term life and whole life is the period the policy covers.


A term life insurance policy insures the policyholder s life for a set period of time- the term. The difference is reflected in the names of the policies. The term can be any amount of time, but policies generally are sold in increments of ten years, up to 30 years. However, if the policyholder dies the day after his fiftieth birthday, no benefit will be paid, because the policy will have expired. For example, a person who takes out 20- year term policy on his thirtieth birthday will be covered by the policy until he turns 5If he dies at any time during the term, the death benefit will be paid. A whole life insurance policy insures the policyholder until death- thus the name whole life. The premium amount for a whole life policy is set at the beginning and does not change.


As long as the premiums are paid, the policy remains in force. This is one of the reasons that whole life policies are popular for insuring children: the cost of the premiums remain the same throughout the child s life, even throughout adulthood. Affordability is the main advantage of term life. Because term life policies routinely expire without paying a death benefit, they cost 5 to 10 times less than whole life policies do. Term life advocates argue that the low cost allows flexibility that matches or surpasses the benefits of whole life. In the example above, the person with the 20- year term policy that expires on his fiftieth birthday can purchase another 20- year term policy. With the low premiums, a person can afford to purchase another term life policy after the active one terminates.


Even though the policyholder will pay higher premiums at 50 than he did at 30, over the long haul he still will pay less than with whole life. Critics of term life point out that there is no guarantee that a person with term life can get another policy. By the time the next term policy expires, when the policyholder turns 70, he presumably will not need another policy, because his family will no longer depend on his income. If the person develops a serious illness, he or she, such as cancer might be deemed uninsurable. Whole lifers also point out that if the term policyholder outlives the policy, all the premium money is gone. A key advantage of whole life is that the policy cannot be cancelled, no matter what medical condition the policyholder develops.


Neither the policyholder nor his family will ever see that money again. With whole life, the insurance company also agrees to pay the policyholder a sum of money should the policy be cancelled at any point. The opposite is true with whole life insurance: the money paid in premiums is guaranteed to be paid out in the death benefit. This amount is known as the surrender value or the cash value of the policy. The term lifers argue that even with the accrual of cash value, a whole life policy is a poor investment. The cash value can be used as collateral for a loan, or it can be borrowed from the insurance company. They say that a person who needs insurance is better off taking out a term life policy for the same amount as a whole life policy and investing the premium savings in stocks, or even bonds, mutual funds.


The investment strategy proposed by the term lifers is sound. This would give the person the same amount of life insurance coverage but a larger return on investment. Virtually any investment will out- earn a whole life policy. It assumes that people will save the difference between the whole life and term life premium amounts. There is a problem with the term life insurance solution, however. Americans are notorious for taking whatever money they save in one area and spending it in another.


Investments are not guaranteed to grow, as whole life is. It also assumes they have the skill and know- how to invest the savings in something that will outperform whole life insurance. It is always possible to lose money on an investment. A person who wants to insure his or her life until death, no matter what illness or condition they develop, probably should opt for whole life. The choice between term life and whole life depends on a person s goals, and investment style, tolerance for risk. That person will enjoy the security of knowing that the premium money will be paid back in a death benefit and the policy will earn cash value. A person who cares only about protecting his or her family during the peak earning years and is willing to accept the risk of not being able to get insurance later should opt for term life.


They will enjoy the convenience of getting life insurance and savings in one payment. This person will pay much less for the insurance, if he or, and she is a disciplined and savvy investor, will be able to invest the savings in riskier but most likely more profitable vehicles.

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